Pakistan and China have resumed discussions on a border commission established 13 years ago, amid concerns from India. The talks, which began in September 2026, aim to address long-standing border disputes between the two countries. The commission was initially agreed upon in 2013 but had been stalled due to political tensions and Indian objections.

The resumption of talks comes as Pakistan seeks to strengthen economic ties with China, including expanding a currency swap agreement. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar expressed hope for additional financial support from both China and the United States. Meanwhile, India has raised concerns over the timing of the discussions, fearing potential escalation in bilateral tensions.

The border commission process remains a key element of Pakistan’s foreign policy, particularly in its relationship with China. However, India has consistently opposed the commission, arguing that it could lead to increased Chinese influence in the region.

The situation remains delicate, with both countries navigating complex geopolitical dynamics. The outcome of these talks could have significant implications for regional stability and economic cooperation.