Russia and China used their veto powers to block a United Nations resolution aimed at extending the mandate of an expert panel to monitor Iran’s nuclear sanctions. The proposal, backed by the United States, sought to renew the panel’s authority for another year. The vote ended in a 11-2 decision, with Russia and China casting the vetoes. Pakistan and Somalia chose not to vote, citing concerns over the resolution’s implications. The veto by Russia and China highlights ongoing geopolitical tensions, as both nations continue to support Iran’s nuclear program. The United States had argued that the extended mandate would enhance transparency and compliance with international sanctions. However, the failure to pass the resolution underscores the challenges of achieving consensus on Iran-related issues within the UN Security Council. The decision may affect the effectiveness of sanctions enforcement and could lead to renewed diplomatic efforts to address the situation.